Signs of Neglect & Abuse

Ensuring the safety and well-being of a loved one in a nursing home or residential care facility is a critical concern for families. Abuse and neglect in such facilities can be subtle or blatant, and recognizing the warning signs early can help prevent further harm. Below are key indicators that your loved one may be experiencing abuse or neglect:

• Unexplained Injuries: Look for bruises, cuts, burns, or broken bones that staff cannot adequately explain.
• Frequent Falls: Recurring falls may suggest inadequate supervision or unsafe facility conditions.
• Bedsores (Pressure Ulcers): These are preventable injuries caused by prolonged pressure on the skin and often indicate poor mobility management and neglect.
• Malnutrition or Dehydration: Sudden weight loss, sunken eyes, or dry skin could signal a lack of proper nutrition or hydration.
• Poor Personal Hygiene: Unkempt hair, dirty nails, body odor, or soiled clothing may indicate a failure to provide basic care.
• Signs of Restraint Use: Bruising on wrists or ankles could indicate the use of physical restraints.
• Untreated Medical Conditions: Worsening of existing health issues or new symptoms that go unaddressed.

• Lack of Staff: Insufficient staffing can lead to neglect, as caregivers may be overworked and unable to meet residents’ needs adequately.
• Withdrawal or Isolation: A previously social resident may become withdrawn or refuse to participate in activities.
• Fearfulness or Anxiety: Sudden fearfulness around specific staff members or caregivers may signal abuse.
• Agitation or Aggression: Uncharacteristic irritability or anger could be a response to mistreatment.
• Depression: A marked decline in mood, loss of interest in activities, or frequent crying may indicate emotional neglect or abuse.
• Sleep Disturbances: Frequent nightmares, insomnia, or excessive sleep may be linked to stress or trauma.

Unsanitary Living Conditions: Dirty rooms, strong odors, or infestations of pests like insects or rodents.

Unsafe Environment: Hazards such as poor lighting, broken furniture, or cluttered hallways that pose a risk to residents.

Disorganized Medication Management: Missed doses, overdoses, or unrecorded medication changes could point to neglectful or unsafe practices.

If you notice any of these signs, take immediate action:

• Document the evidence with photos, videos, or written records.
• Speak with your loved one privately to understand their perspective.
• Report concerns to the facility administrators and request an explanation.
• File a complaint with the California Department of Public Health (if the resident is in a skilled nursing facility), the California Department of Social Services (for assisted living facilities), or the local Ombudsman Program.
• Call us at Southern California Nursing Home Law Group to understand your legal options.

By staying vigilant and proactive, families can protect their loved ones from harm and hold negligent facilities accountable for their actions. For more than 20 years, our attorneys at Southern California Nursing Home Law Group have been representing individuals and families in cases of neglect and abuse in the nursing home and assisted living setting. We know the standards of appropriate care, and what to do when caregivers cause harm, whether it is simple negligence, or something worse.

Call us today for a free consultation.